“Don’t marvel that I said to you that it’s necessary for you all to be born from above.” - John 3:7
- The Greek word translated “above” here is also often translated as “again” in verse 3. Both are implied in the word and in the passage. People who were born once already had to be “born a second time”, with a heavenly birth, a birth that comes down from God - in fact, a birth that had come down from God in Jesus Himself. They weren’t discussing merely abstract spiritual ideas. There is implied in their conversation a historical-redemptive reality to that moment in time. It was grounded in real time and matter and space. Salvation had come down from heaven, from God, in Jesus.
- “You all” - Jesus moves the conversation from talking about the rebirth of an individual (vs. 3), to talking to Nicodemus as a representative of Israel about their collective rebirth (vs. 7), to talking about the rebirth of the whole world, including both Jew and Gentile (vs. 14-18). The salvation Jesus was bringing was cosmic in scope, as testified by the Old Covenant prophets. He was bringing salvation to all mankind, a fact that Israel in general did not care to hear.
- “It is necessary for you all to be born from above.” Jesus’ statement is a statement of fact, not a command. It is not something a man has to do himself, or even can do to himself. No man birthed himself the first time, and he cannot birth himself a second time. It must be of the Spirit of God.